Is there discomfort in the groin and does the process of urinating lead to discomfort? According to statistics, about 30% of representatives of the strong half of humanity turn to a doctor with such complaints. In most cases, prostatitis is diagnosed - a word that every man has heard. How to eliminate the disease and avoid unpleasant consequences?
Prostatitis and its treatment
Prostatitis is a localized inflammatory process in the prostate gland.The defeat of this organ causes many problems in men: frequent urination, pain in the groin, the spread of infection and even infertility.
If going to the toilet has happened often and there is discomfort in the groin, then it is time to visit a urologist - a specialist in the diagnosis and treatment of prostatitis.
The tactics of eliminating the disease depends on the type of inflammation. Each case has its own nuances of treatment:
- type of bacteria.The reason for the development of the presented form is the penetration of the infection. Full recovery is possible by seeking medical help in time and following the doctor's recommendations. Antibiotics are the basis of therapy. Local treatment should not be used due to the risk of spreading the infection.
- calculation type.During the development of the mentioned form of pathology in the prostate gland, the formation of stones occurs. With this type, physiotherapy, anti-inflammatory drugs and immunomodulators are useful. If the patient has large formations, surgical intervention is indicated. Prostate massage is prohibited due to the risk of urinary tract rupture.
- Congestive (stagnant) type.The cause of the disease is the deterioration of blood supply to the prostate. If there is no infection, the patient is prescribed physiotherapy exercises, massage, baths and drugs to improve blood circulation in the pelvic region.
Note!Caution is advised when using hot tubs. They are useful for congestive prostatitis and can be harmful if there is an infection.
Medical therapy
The use of drugs depends on the specific form and cause of the development of the pathology, so the arsenal of drugs used is large:
- Pain relievers.They relieve discomfort and spasm of the urinary tract, so the flow of urine improves.
- Alpha blockers.Medicines affect the severity of symptoms by reducing burning during urination, eliminating the feeling of incomplete emptying of the bladder and reducing the frequency of urges. In addition, adrenergic blockers facilitate the process of bowel movement by relaxing the smooth muscles of the urinary system.
- Anti-inflammatory.The means of this group eliminate the inflammatory process and swelling of the prostate gland. More often, drugs are prescribed in the form of rectal suppositories (suppositories).
- Antibacterial therapy.Its task is to eliminate the infection that causes the development of prostatitis and stop the growth of pathogenic microorganisms. It is recommended to continue the course of treatment even if there are signs of improvement in well-being.
- Immunomodulator.They strengthen the immune system, which helps to fight the disease.
- Angioprotectors.Improve blood circulation, remove congestion.
- Vitamin complexes.Compensate the lack of vitamins and nutrients by increasing the body's resistance.
Note!Medicines in the form of injections can be used during the treatment of prostatitis. Thus, the active substances penetrate faster into the focus of inflammation, thereby bringing long-awaited relief to the patient.
A doctor's consultation is necessary when using the drug!Self-administration of drugs can cause side effects or complications.
Surgical intervention
If drug treatment shows low effectiveness, surgical methods of treatment are used.In some cases, it is almost impossible to do without surgical intervention due to the patient's late seeking medical help and the development of the pathology. Instructions for operation are:
- prostate abscess;
- deterioration of the condition and occurrence of complications;
- acute narrowing of the urethra;
- anuria - complete absence of urine;
- suspicion of a malignant tumor in chronic prostatitis;
- large prostate size - more than 8 cm;
- purulent formations.
The following methods are used to eliminate prostatitis:
- Transurethral resection- the introduction of a special device through the urethra, with its help you can remove the inflamed parts of the body.
- ThuLEP and HoLEP- methods of using a thulium or holmium laser during surgery. Such methods are suitable for large sizes of inflamed areas. With their help, the pathologically changed tissue is crushed, and the operated part is cauterized.
- Green Spectrum Laser- the introduction of a special device through the urethra allows to eliminate the affected areas almost without blood.
- Prostatectomy- a radical intervention method in which the prostate is removed through an incision in the patient's lower abdomen.
Folk methods
Traditional medicine can only be used as an auxiliary treatment method and should be prescribed only by a doctor.Such drugs are quite effective, so it is possible to achieve a positive result with their help for a long time.
Pumpkin is useful for men's health, but you can use not only the juice, but also the seeds. For treatment you need:
- drink a glass twice a day - morning and evening;
- eat 30 seeds daily before meals.
Note!Pumpkin seeds can also be used to prevent prostatitis, because the vitamin-rich vegetable has a positive effect on men's health, and the zinc contained in the plant prevents the development of the disease.
It contains useful substances and aspen bark that can be used to eliminate the inflammatory process. Prepare the tincture as follows:
- Take 100 g of bark and chop it. It is recommended to collect the ingredients before the buds break.
- Pour alcohol or vodka in the amount of 200 g.
- Close the container with a lid and leave for 2 weeks.
- Filter the medicine with cheesecloth.
Prepared tincture is taken 20 drops 3 times a day before meals. The medicine must be diluted with water - a quarter cup of liquid is enough.
Onion peel decoction is characterized by a positive effect on the prostate gland.To prepare the medicine, you will need:
- Take 100 g of bark and wash it well.
- Pour into a container with boiling water, the volume of the liquid is 0. 5 liters.
- Boil the solution for 5 minutes.
- Infuse the mixture for about 2 hours and filter.
The decoction is consumed for 1 tsp 3 times a day.
Bee products can also be used in the treatment of prostatitis.Honey has positive properties, which have a beneficial effect on the whole body.The following prescription is suitable for therapy:
- Take equal amounts of honey and parsley juice.
- Mix the ingredients, then put the product in a container with a lid.
The composition is taken 2 tablespoons twice a day. l.
Propolis has anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory properties.It can be used for the treatment of prostatitis as a tincture, which should be prepared as follows:
- Take alcohol and crushed propolis in a ratio of 2: 1.
- Mix the ingredients and put the medicine in a bowl.
- Infuse the product in a dark place for 2 weeks, stirring the mixture every 3 days.
- Strain the tincture through cheesecloth.
As a result, the medicine is taken one hour before meals. 3 times a day, 30 drops, tincture should be diluted with half a glass of warm milk.
Ginger is another way to get rid of prostatitis.Its peculiarity is that it fights the inflammatory process and normalizes blood circulation. This combination is very useful in the congestive form of the disease.To prepare the medicine, you will need:
- Peel and chop the ginger root.
- Put 2 tbsp in a container. l. resulting mass.
- Pour a glass of hot water.
- Put on a slow fire and cook for 20 minutes.
- Cool and strain through a sieve.
- Add boiled water so that the amount of liquid is equal to the original volume.
Decoction is taken 1 tablespoon 3 times a day. l. Optionally, you can add 1 tsp. Honey.
Garlic is indispensable for the human immune system.It is also useful for men who face prostatitis. Cloves can be crushed and added to food - 2-3 pieces are enough. There are other ways to use this product to enhance its positive properties. To prepare a medicinal mixture, you will need the following components:
- garlic - 8 cloves;
- honey - 0. 5 l;
- lemon - 5 pcs.
Cooking steps:
- Chop and mix the listed components.
- Beat with a blender until the mixture is homogeneous.
- Put the product in a glass container, close the lid and leave it in a dark place for 2 weeks.
1 tablespoon is taken 3 times a day. l.
Baking soda is a popular product found in every kitchen.Much is known about the beneficial properties of this substance: it relieves itching and burning, kills harmful microorganisms, relieves pain and restores affected tissues.
Baths prepared in the following way are suitable for the treatment of the disease:
- Dissolve 2 tablespoons in 2 liters of boiled water. l. iodine and 20 g of soda.
- Mix the product and wait for a while, so the soda will dissolve better, which will help to avoid irritation.
The resulting mixture is poured into a bowl with hot water. The duration of the procedure is 15-20 minutes.
Soda can be taken orally, because sodium bicarbonate causes the death of pathogenic microorganisms. In addition, as a result of the use of the product, acidity decreases, which increases the effectiveness of the use of antibacterial substances. To prepare the solution you will need:
- Take half of 1 tsp. soda.
- Add to a glass of boiled water.
The medicine is used after meals. Since the action of soda is characterized by aggressiveness, it is possible to replace water with milk. It is not recommended to use the recipe for stomach ulcers and other problems related to the organs of the digestive system.
Another product that cannot be done without in the kitchen is salt. If there is no infection, you can use the following recipe:
- Take 100 g of salt.
- Heat the ingredients in the oven.
- Pour into a canvas bag.
The agent is applied to the inguinal region for 10-15 minutes.
Folk remedies for prostatitis - photo gallery
Physiotherapy
Physiotherapy procedures have a positive effect on the course of prostatitis. Depending on the nature of the inflammatory process, the following methods are prescribed:
- Massage- treatment is carried out in the phase of remission. The patient should be supine or on the side, but in both cases the legs should be bent. The session is performed by inserting the index finger 5 cm into the patient's anus, after which the doctor touches the prostate gland and strokes and squeezes. The procedure improves blood supply to the tissues of the body, and simultaneous use with antibiotic therapy accelerates the recovery process. It is not recommended to use the technique in the acute stage of the pathology.
- Magnetic laser therapy- the method is based on the use of a device that emits a magnetic and laser pulse. When exposed to it, blood circulation improves, pain disappears and the body's defense mechanisms are activated.
- Acupuncture- effect on the biologically active points of the patient's body, as a result of which the severity of the pain syndrome decreases and the patient's well-being improves.
- electrophoresis- the use of current, which leads to an increase in the completeness of the penetration of drugs. As a result of the procedure, pain decreases and erectile function is restored, urine output is normalized.
- Hirudotherapy- the use of leeches for medicinal purposes. Sessions improve blood circulation, as well as relieve congestion and inflammation.
- bee stings- the use of bee venom for therapeutic purposes. Honey bees are used for the procedure, the session is conducted by a trained specialist. The mechanism of action of such treatment is similar to acupuncture, but bee venom has an additional effect. Thanks to it, the patient's condition improves, inflammation in the prostate gland decreases.
Modern medicine is constantly developing and provides the opportunity to conduct physiotherapy at home.This will help specific devices represented by the following names:
- Device with heat and magnetic effect. Thanks to the apparatus, swelling and inflammation disappear, blood circulation normalizes, pain decreases and congestion disappears.
- A device that generates electromagnetic pulses. As a result of the treatment, the intensity of the pain syndrome decreases, blood supply to the gland is restored, and the inflammatory process decreases.
- A device that emits vibrations that relieves the symptoms of prostatitis and improves the patient's quality of life.
- A device that helps to get rid of the symptoms of pathology due to the vibration that occurs during the operation of the unit. When exposed to certain frequencies, the permeability of lymph and blood vessels increases, so spasm and pain disappear, and inflammation decreases.
The presented devices are used for 10-20 minutes a day. The duration of treatment and the mode of operation of the device are determined by the doctor.
Diet for prostatitis
Proper nutrition is the key to recovery even with the development of prostatitis.The duration of treatment and the condition of the patient depend on the intake of nutrients, so you should choose the diet responsibly.
With the development of the disease, it is recommended to include the following products in the menu:
- lean meats: veal, beef, turkey, chicken and rabbit;
- types of low-fat fish: pink salmon, mackerel;
- cereals from buckwheat or millet;
- sweet fruits and berries, as well as jellies, purees and jellies thereof;
- rose decoction;
- cranberries and cranberry juice;
- table still water;
- green tea;
- vegetables: broccoli, beets, eggplant, celery, zucchini, carrots;
- sea products;
- pumpkin seeds;
- quail eggs;
- fermented cooked milk, cottage cheese or kefir;
- sprouted wheat oil.
Note!The patient can eat steamed food, as well as stew and boiled food.
It is necessary to exclude from the diet:
- chocolate;
- coffee;
- types of oily fish: sturgeon, halibut, silver carp;
- carbonated drinks;
- spicy vegetables: radish, onion;
- jam;
- spices and sauces: mustard, ketchup;
- smoked and fried foods;
- fatty meats: pork, duck and goose;
- canned products;
- citrus fruits: tangerine, lemon, orange;
- salty and salty products.
Products to eliminate prostatitis - photo gallery
Physiotherapy
A moderate and properly selected load helps to fight congestion and strengthens the body. In addition, physical activity has a positive effect on metabolic processes and even reduces the degree of pain.
It is useful to use Kegel exercises with prostatitis.Do them as follows:
- Engage the buttock muscles while trying to pull the sphincter as high as possible.
- Relax, then repeat the item.
The complex is performed 3-4 times a day, 10 times in each approach. Every 3-4 days, the load is increased by 10 repetitions, gradually increasing to 50.
To improve blood circulation and reduce swelling, you can do a bicycle exercise performed in a lying position:
- Lie on your back with your legs up.
- Bend the lower limbs at the knee joint.
- Begin the exercise by making circular movements with your legs, simulating riding a bicycle.
Classes are held 3 times a day, the duration of the session is 5-10 minutes.
It is important!It is not recommended to use heavy weight exercises: prone bench press, deadlift, squats with weights.
Running has a positive effect on blood circulation.As a result of the classes, metabolic processes are normalized, stagnation is reduced, and harmful substances that interfere with the work of immunity are removed. It is recommended to run in the morning, 3-5 minutes a day is enough. If running is contraindicated, walking is a safe alternative.
Prognosis and complications of treatment
The prognosis of therapy depends on the form of the disease.Acute prostatitis is quickly eliminated, but only if the treatment is started on time.In advanced cases, the pathology becomes chronic. In this case, long-term remission can be achieved, but only if the doctor's recommendations are followed and the patient's condition is monitored.
With a late start of treatment, the results can be disastrous:
- erectile function is disturbed and impotence develops, which leads to deterioration of the quality of sexual life;
- increased risk of infertility;
- increases the possibility of infection spreading to neighboring organs.
Prevention
The basis of prostatitis prevention is a healthy lifestyle and monitoring your own well-being.To prevent the disease, you need the following:
- avoid hypothermia- it makes the immune system susceptible to infections;
- eat straight- intake of useful substances has a positive effect on the human condition, and the use of harmful products causes numerous health problems;
- increase physical activity- a properly selected load prevents the development of stagnation and improves blood supply to the organs;
- consult a doctor in time- early detection of diseases, especially pathologies of the genitourinary system, helps to prevent the development of prostatitis;
- control your sex life- avoid casual contacts and protect yourself, which helps to prevent the occurrence of infections.
Prostatitis requires timely intervention, otherwise the consequences of neglecting one's health will be serious: psychological discomfort, self-doubt, problems with urination and frequent pain in the groin area. It is possible to get rid of the disease, but for this the patient will have to make every effort.